Biological theories have no relevancy in explaining crime. How far do Essay

Natural speculations have no importance in clarifying wrongdoing. How far do you concur with this announcement - Essay Example So as to locate a normal clarification of wrongdoing, an enormous number of hypotheses have been propounded. Different factors, for example, fiendish soul, sin, ailment, heredity, financial maladjustments and so on., have been advanced either separately or together to clarify culpability. 2. Through and through freedom hypothesis: Beccaria, the author of current criminology decried the prior strict errors and legends to clarify wrongdoing. He laid more noteworthy accentuation on mental wonder of the individual and ascribed wrongdoing to the through and through freedom of the person. This principle inferred the idea of causation as far as the free decision to carry out wrongdoing by a reasonable man looking for joy and keeping away from torment. 4. Ferri accepts that wrongdoing is the manufactured result of three fundamental variables (I) Physical or topographical (2) Anthropological and (iii) Psychological or social. He stressed that criminal conduct is a result of an assortment of elements having their joined impact on the person. 6. Culpability is XYY Syndrome: Socio-researcher and geneticists examined chromo substantial example of crooks and connected it with criminal conduct. X and Y are sex chromosomes people acquire from their folks. Male babies are composed with XY while female newborn children with XX design. Y chromosome is forceful and X is inactive. Anyway the strange XYY chromosome design prompts hostility and culpability. There is nobody regal approach to spread out the human science of wrongdoing: some have grouped its segment speculations by their alleged political leanings (liberal, traditionalist and radical, for example); some by their mindfulness or heedlessness to sexual orientation; some by their affirmed basic suppositions about the character of the social world (old style, positivist, ‘social constructionist’ and such); some by their sequence; some by the incredible people who propounded them; and others by ways of thinking. Wrongdoing, all things considered, is midway bound up with the state’s endeavors to force its

Arab women essays

Middle Easterner ladies expositions What's more, in no insightful pine for those things wherein Allah has presented his blessings more uninhibitedly no some of you than others; to men is allocated what they win, and ladies what the earn...(4:32). This stanza is just inferring that each man isn't better than any lady or bad habit verca. It sticks in on the way that each sex has a few favorable circumstances over the other. I am here to clarify ladies in the Arab world and how they contrast structure us here in the U.S.A. Just as what makes them special from multiple points of view. Ladies' jobs are entirely different in the Arab workd than they are here in the United States. A spouse must nither recieve male outsiders nor would they be able to acknowledge endowments without their better half's endorsement. A spouse has the lawful option to limit his significant other's opportunity of development, which to me is unjustifiable and uncalled for. He can pervent her from going out without his authorization uless there is a real motivation to do as such. A spouse should likewise not to protest the husbands option to take another wife or to have a separation. Be that as it may on the off chance that she wishes to not have his opportunity she is legitimately permitted to do as such. Ladies anyway are solicited not to make a showcase from they're figures, not to wear tight apparel that can uncover their shape and figure, nor would they be able to show up in such dress but to there spouses, family members living in a similar family unit, or babies or little kids who have not yet got a sence of sexual direction. Each lady is likewise required to cover her entire body barring the face and hands, which is very different structure how we dress nowadays. In any case, if a ladies is old yet at the same time has sexual wants she may remove her over-pieces of clothing however nothing else can fall off. The social conduct of a ladies is unique. Men make their significant other's guarantee that they would obstain structure taking, defamation, and insubordination. At the point when the ladies make this vow; they accept their hands as a make of loyalty. However, there are some that see this as excessive. The pr... <!

How to Write a Great College Essay

How to Write a Great College EssayWriting a great college essay can help you get into a top-ranked college. It's one of the keys to getting into any college, so make sure you are getting started in the right direction.When you write a college essay, it's a good idea to start with some editing, as well as some preparation. When you write a college essay, it is the best way to start your college admissions process. Getting that first draft finished, can also be a good test of your ability to turn in an essay that is grammatically correct and able to be understood by a university or college admissions committee.The key to writing a great college essay is to start it off correctly. The first thing you need to do is choose the topic of your essay. This will determine the type of essay that you want to write.Once you have chosen the topic of your essay, the next step is to begin the essay. This part of the process needs to be careful because you don't want to end up rewriting what you star ted. You'll need to make sure you begin your outline as soon as possible. The best way to start is to ask someone who knows about college admissions and who knows about essays and how to write them, and get their input.It is important to know that there are many types of essays and it is important to know the difference between an essay that doesn't need to be rewritten and an essay that does need to be rewritten. The last thing you want to do is worry about how to write a college essay when you should be worrying about how to write a college application essay. Essays need to be written using the same criteria that any other type of essay must be written using.In order to write a good essay, you must avoid any type of wordiness. Whether you are using an academic term or a slang word, or even quoting poetry, it is best to avoid this type of style. The best way to turn your essay into a perfect piece of writing is to avoid turning it into a research paper and just use the essay as it was intended.When writing a college essay, a good way to organize the information is to create two lists. One list will be for the main points of the essay, while the other list will be for various details about the topic that you are writing about. Writing a college essay, without the proper structure can be a bit stressful, but with the proper structure, can make the entire process much easier.You should also make sure that you write an outline, outlining the parts of the essay. By outlining the different parts of the essay, you will be able to move on easily from point to point and provide a framework for the entire essay. When you put these different things together, you will be able to complete the college essay and improve your chances of getting into the college you wanted to go to.

Example Of User Innovation Communities Essay - 1788 Words

they can adopt such ideas to produce more customer appealing and quality goods and services to be consumed in the market by third party consumers. For example, many companies try to improve their products by adopting the user-led innovation to make reach the standard in which such products can be consumable in the society (Humphreys et.al, 2005, p.61). The organizations which have been using the product-user innovation have recently changed to user-led technologies since they see them as the most important ways of satisfying the need of the customers. Examples of User Innovation Communities In the past, the product development and producing was only possible with the presence of manufacturers. However, the current world has changed since the user-led innovation communities are making the user-led innovation a reality and thus changing the perception that an idea or innovation must originate from industry. For example, open source software projects have resulted in the application of the user-led innovation by various companies. The communities have been viewed as significant since they huge advantage over the manufacturer-centered innovations or developments (Kyffin Gardien, 2009, p.89). In the user-led innovation communities, individuals are not necessarily required to develop the products to use but can benefit from the products which have been modified by other users from those the companies. Tuomi argues that each organization can adopt the user- led technologies toShow MoreRelatedSmart Social Media And Product Development1261 Words   |  6 Pages One of the popular examples of companies that successfully integrated social media in product development is Quirky. Quirky is a community company that allows every user to join their product development community. People in the community can suggest innovative ideas, provide feedbacks, and vote for the best innovations. Quirky will then manufacture and distribute the product with most votes. Given its high demand in the market, it has 1,174,402 people in the community and invented over 291,600Read MoreAlibaba s Dominant Business Model Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagestake control of inventory or worry about fulfillment. Rather the exchange provides a â€Å"market making† service and is compensated with fees, commission on sales, or consulting fees on more complex business-to-business transactions. The prototypical example of an exchange is eBay. Others include Alibaba.com and Ariba—both mainly targeting the business-to-business domain.† (Piccoli, pg 170) Principally, Alibaba is a Chinese business to business e-commerce company. Alibaba focuses on suppliers andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Rise Of Crowdsourcing Issue On Wired Magazine1702 Words   |  7 Pages1980s. Right now we are under the golden era of the so-called â€Å"Web 2.0†, which allows users to interact and collaborate with each other in a form of virtual social media dialog. There is a rising trend that the firms, government agencies and science organizations absorbing the creative ideas from the online communities by posting requirements with bounties on the Website. This way of collecting online communities’ intelligences is called Crowdsourcing, which was first coined by Jeff Howe in his articleRead MoreConsumer Psychology1653 Words   |  7 Pagesare the types of reference groups? Please share an example of each from your own experience. A reference group is one that an individual strongly identifies with to the point where the individual adopts the groups ideas, values, and behaviors. There are three types of reference groups: aspirational, associative, and dissociative. An aspirational reference group would be a group that a person is not a member of but aspires to be like. An example would be people who want to be like stars such as youngRead MoreVideo Games And Microsoft Paint981 Words   |  4 Pagesusage or services that only some users may be eligible for. An example of a product created by the FCC’s policies would be having a popular service such as Facebook run slower on certain ISPs (Internet Service Provider). Discrimination of user base is wrongful, especially for such an important resource as the Internet. This is why defending net neutrality is important. Opposing FCC policies to protect net neutrality is a necessary action to keep our freedoms and innovation. If the Internet were to beRead MoreNatural Gas Is A Pillar Of Canadas Energy Resources Landscape1251 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the environmental and health impact of hydraulic fracturing. Such concerns include potential contamination of groundwater and surface water, containment (and spillage) of wastewater, greenhouse emissions and air quality, disruptive effects on communities and land, adverse effects on human health, and induced seismic activity. Our MetaMethane will apply genomic technology into mainstream shale gas production practices. This will enable industry and regulators to make more science-driven decisionsRead MoreAnalysis : Tate Digital Strategy1050 Words   |  5 PagesTate Modern ran several digital strategies aim to creat incomes and build interactive communication with their audice. In that process, Tate proved how important that digital communication offered to museum to create and nurture an engaged arts community and to maximise the associated revenue opportu nities. In the three years, Tate Modern had improvement on their incomes, however, their number of website visitings was not stable, thus, the result should be analysised with theories, to find out whyRead MoreAdopting New Technologies in Nursing1370 Words   |  6 Pagesnew electronic record system. Relative Advantage Rogers (2003) defined relative advantage as â€Å"the degree to which an innovation is perceived as being better than the idea it supersedes†. According to Anderso, Varnhagen, Campbell (1998), the greater the perceived relative advantage of a new adaptation, the more hasty the adoption of this new innovation is probable to be. For example, when implementing a new electronic record system a great aspect to present to the nurses would be the advantage ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Instagram s Business Model1285 Words   |  6 Pagesstraightforward to launch a new application/website, however, the marketing of the application and gaining brand recognition can be difficulty and this raises the barrier to entry. Also, the introduction of new social networking sites as well as innovation in existing applications could potentially be a threat to Instagram. The mobile platform is a rapidly growing with a large percent of people shifting from websites to applications however, at the same time many more innovative applications are introducedRead MoreThe Challenge Of Building Blocks, Obstacles, And Challenges Of Innovating Government1291 Words   |  6 Pagesprovided, innovation in government has been a challenge. Sandford Borins identified that issue in his 2006 report, â€Å"The Challenge of Innovating in Government.† In Sandford Borins article, he discusses and outlines the five innovation building blocks, obstacles, and challenges of innovating government. Sandford Borins is a Professor of Public Management in the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto. He has written an extensive report on the challenge of innovation in government

Scarlet Letter Essay - 2061 Words

Question # 1 | Textual References/Observations | Reactions and Reflections (Commentary on the textual references) | Reference the word â€Å"ignominy† in Ch. 2, Ch. 3, and Ch. 7. Comment on why Hawthorne repeatedly uses the word, in terms of purpose. | â€Å"Those who had before known her, and had expected to behold her dimmed and obscured by a disastrous cloud, were astonished, and even startled, to perceive how her beauty shone out, and made a halo of the misfortune and ignominy in which she was enveloped.† â€Å"†¦the human head is its tight grasp, and thus holding it up to the public gaze. The very ideal of ignominy was embodied and made manifest in this contrivance of wood and iron.† | Hawthorne uses the word ignominy so much because the town†¦show more content†¦Another device that may be used is the characterization of Hester that develops throughout the second chapter. At first when reading we see Hester based on her reputation†¦as a whore. But by the end of the chapter we see Hester as a woman accepting her wrongs and honoring them as components of who she is. | | Citations- (Pgs 49, 56 Chp. 2) | | Question # 4 | Textual References/Observations | Reactions and Reflections (Commentary on the textual references) | In Ch.8, Hester’s speech about why Pearl should remain in her care includes a metaphor. Identify the metaphor and describe how its meaning reveals insight into Hester’s character. | â€Å"†¦this badge hath taught me-it daily teaches me-it is teaching me at this moment-lessons whereof my child may be the wiser and better, albeit they can profit nothing to myself.† â€Å"I can teach my little Pearl what I have learned from this!† â€Å"God gave me this child!†Ã¢â‚¬Å"He gave her in requital of all things else, which he had taken from me. She is my happiness!-she is my torture, none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life! Pearl punishes me too! See ye not, she is the scarlet letter, only capable of being loved, and so endowed with a million-fold the power of retribution for my sin? Ye shall not take her! I will die first!† | Hes ter compares herself to the letter to help her keep her daughter. She use it to say how if she keeps her she can teachShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a well known novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The novel is composed and written in Salem and Concord, as well as Boston, Massachusetts in the late 1840s. The narrator of the novel is in an omniscent state, meaning he knows more about the characters than the characters know about themselves. Although the narrartor is omniscent, he also makes sure to include his ideas and opinions on situations, making him also greatly subjective. Being subjectiveRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter1456 Words   |  6 Pagesa Christ figure in The Scarlet Letter. She displays self-sacrifice, saintlike features, and exemplifies some biblical teachings throughout the book. The first, which is self-sacrifice, is shown when Hester is standing on the scaffold in front of the whole town and will not uncover the other participant in the adultery. Reverend Wilson questions her of this man that helped commit this crime, â€Å"Speak out thy name! That, and thy repentance, may ava il to take the scarlet letter off thy breast† (60), withRead More The Scarlet Letter801 Words   |  4 PagesThe aspect of Nature in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter seems to have been characterized to readers with a mixed blessing. In other words, Nature shows its power to both heal as well as harm various characters throughout the text. The Scarlet Letter highlights Natures complexity by showing that the Puritan idea of Nature as an entirely evil force is a naive misconception. The text reveals the beneficial attributes of Nature that the Puritans overlook or fear. Conversely, the text showsRead MoreScarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter Has Five Scenes And1290 Words   |  6 PagesScarlet Letter The scarlet letter has five scenes and without them the story would not make any sense. All of the scenes either shed light on Hester situation in the puritan colony, they tell about the malice in Chillingworth s heart, or the sorrow and forgiveness of Dimmesdale. The first scene with Hester s punishment. The second scene is about Chillingworth s plan that finally turns his heart to stone. The third scene when the reader learns about the connections Hester, Dimmesdale, and ChillingworthRead MoreSymbols In The Scarlet Letter1023 Words   |  5 PagesKaci Peeler Ms. Ortiz, Period 4 English Language and Composition AP 06 June 2017 The Scarlet Letter Analysis In the book, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, many symbols can be found. Hawthorne uses symbols such as the scarlet letter itself, which could represent things like determination, hard work, and a punishment. Another symbol he uses is the forest and the wilderness, which represents Hester and Pearl’s freedom from society as they explore the forest. The last symbol that seemedRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter 1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Journal 1 I empathize most with Reverend Dimmesdale. He had to live with the secret of his sin for many years. He also was a reverend and had to preach about sins every Sunday and so was reminded constantly of what he did. In fact he felt so guilty about receiving no punishment while Hester was cursed with the letter that he â€Å"inflicted a hideous torture on himself† by carving the letter A into his own chest (Hawthorne 176). He has also had to endure much from Roger ChillingsworthRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter753 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism of the Scarlet ‘A’ Symbolism has many different meanings, and the Scarlet ‘A’ in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† has many different meanings as well. Hester Prynne is the main character who is forced to wear the scarlet letter as remembrance for the crime and the sin that she has committed. This letter completely ruined her reputation in her community. How could a small piece of fabric do so much harm? This letter was a representation of something much greater than the letter ‘A’Read MoreEssay on Scarlet Letter618 Words   |  3 PagesScarlet Letter The Puritan Beliefs As Told Through The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne was not a Puritan. But Hawthrone’s forefathers were Puritans, so he had an understanding of their belief system and their basis behind it. He stated that he hoped the sins of his forefathers had been forgiven. Hoping to expose those ideas which he understood, yet despised, Hawthorne purposely presented many important Puritan beliefs as import aspects to the Scarlet Letter. In the Scarlet Letter, HawthorneRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter 935 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter is about a woman, Hester Prynne, who has had an affair with a man who she would not name. During the affair Hester became pregnant, so the affair became known to the town. She had the child but would still not reveal who the father was she was then forced to wear a red A representing adulterer on her chest for the rest of her life. The movie Easy A is about Olive Pendergast is an average high school student who is not one of the super-popular girls, but not a loser eitherRead MoreThe Gender Of The Scarlet Letter888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gender Spheres in Puritan Society and Their Importance in the Scarlet Letter Throughout the history of the last few centuries, an ongoing conflict in society has been the roles of the public and private spheres. The first of these has been mainly represented by men, taking on the positions of power and dominance, working outside of the home. The latter however was primarily controlled by their female counterparts; their positions as wives and mothers being all that mattered. In the private sphere

Disney s Of Race And Culture - 1612 Words

Walt Disney’s animated classics are prominent and affluential for the millennial generation and are loved by many people all over the world, preferably by the western socialized population. Because of its dominance, Disney’s subliminal impacts on children and even adults are presented as an enormous socialization factor throughout Hollywood. Disney’s portrayal of race and culture is predominant throughout its characters, settings and music, specifically in the last 2  ½ decades. The following analysis investigates Disney’s utilization of race and culture, throughout its films and correlates with its awareness in social responsibility. A paramount example would be Disney’s, A Bug’s Life, presenting many key components of race and culture and how the lives of the main characters are impacted as a whole. Culture is defined as â€Å"The ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society† (Oxford Dictionary: 2015). The diversity portrayed in the film A Bug’s Life, embellishes the different types of social hierarchy amongst the different characters in the film. The colony of ants illustrates a functionalist perspective among social order. In order for them to keep peace with the demanding grasshoppers, they must gather an abundance of food, which will keep them and the grasshoppers nourished until the following year. The ant’s way of living is very strategic; they base most of their days on working in order to fulfill their duty to the grasshoppers. â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney : An Issue With Race1543 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the course of eighty years Walt Disney has made a lot of movies. In these movies there are characters that dance, sing, and do things that normal people could not do. Their movies have been very profitab le over the years; however, these movies have faced some serious issues. Walter Elias â€Å"Walt† Disney is the of the founder of The Walt Disney Company. He started off writing short little stories that could be ran in television and movie theaters. Some of these short stories wereRead MoreQuestionable Social Messages Spread by Disney864 Words   |  3 Pagessocial beliefs and behaviours. This is explained in the New York Times opinion column, Its Racist, But Hey, Its Disney. Children are more vulnerable to the powers of the media. Disney movies are also a vehicle for spreading cultural notions, such as racism. This medium opens an avenue where children can be indoctrinated and pass questionable values on to following generations. Walt Disney shows us how his strong feelings and or values shown in his films were all meant in a good way. â€Å"Our heritageRead MoreHong Kong Disney1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthree most important success factors in the theme park business? Well-defined vision: One of key success factors is Disney ¡Ã‚ ¦s vision that is giving eternal life to cartoon characters and creating a place where people can meet these life-size characters. This vision helps Disney to persevere to provide different kind of rides and tame entertainment to visitors. Obviously, Disney ¡Ã‚ ¦s heritage and traditions attract visitors worldwide. Balanced entertainment offering: A successful theme park shouldRead More Insensitive Portrayal of Society and Cultuer in Disney Films1538 Words   |  7 PagesSo Wonderful World of Disney The â€Å"Wonderful World of Disney† has been a part of America for as long as I can remember. With its movies, television shows, songs, theme parks, toys, and fictional characters, Disney is the epitome of children’s entertainment. Disney serves as one of the largest sources of entertainment to Americans, which is why it reigns as a commercial success and influence in our country. According to Henry Giroux, a popular critic of the Walt Disney Company, Disney’s immenseRead MoreStereotypical Representations Of Racially Marked Female Bodies760 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment #2: Stereotypical Representations of Racially Marked Female Bodies The world of Disney it is not necessarily magic for everyone. In Western popular culture there is an endless buffet serving stereotypical ideologies for racially marked women. The media often relies on representation of articulation of ethnic women as animalistic, inferior and outside the natural. Films tend to utilize signifiers that express race, class and gender to develop characters. For this assignment, I have chosen to criticallyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Crimes Of The Past1706 Words   |  7 PagesAtoning for the crimes of the past Social culture, from what we know, has an impact on the way people view the world around us, and one of the most influential we see currently is the media. As kids grow up and develop, they are exposed to a lot of media from Nickelodeon to Cartoon Network, to one of the most impactful, Disney Channel. When it comes to the media we know that over the course of time things can be skewed to look a certain way and they typically may have subliminal messages. So whatRead MoreThe Wonderful World Of Disney1474 Words   |  6 Pageswonderful racist world of Disney The wonderful world of Disney is synonymous with fairy tales, adventure, and happily ever after. Disney makes dreams come true and makes us wish upon a star. And apart from its entertaining purposes, the world of Disney is a learning medium in which kids can learn about ethics, values and self-image. The world of Disney over time has become a persuasive form in which children can learn about the world around them. However, The world of Disney teaches messages to childrenRead MoreThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words   |  7 PagesMy topic is the colonialism of The Walt Disney Company. When defining colonialism, I will be referring to two general definitions that are applicable to modern day colonialism as seen through cultural appropriation, and cultural commodification of Disney and the tourist industry. Oxford Dictionaries defines colonialism as, â€Å"the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with se ttlers, and exploiting it economically,† and Stanford EncyclopediaRead MoreDisney : A Dreaming Nonconformist1353 Words   |  6 PagesDisney: A Dreaming Nonconformist Society has a rule book, it lists how we should act and think and be. Some people decide to disregard the rule book and write their own. These people are daring, different, and sometimes even seen as impractical but often they leave a lasting impact on our lives. I know of many people who fit this description, but none more influential on our lives today than Walt Disney. Walt Disney was a producer of motion-pictures and television shows. He was a showman and isRead MoreThe Gulf War And Its Effects On Character Portrayal1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gulf War and Its Effects on Character Portrayal in â€Å"Aladdin† Background Knowledge In the year 1992 Aladdin was released by Disney, making it one of the fastest growing films. The movie is based off of a young thief whom seeks a better life in Agrhaba, a city that very much resembles those of Arab countries. Aladdin ironically was being produced â€Å"during the 1991 Gulf War under the Bush administration. The war lasted six months. It was conflict between Iraq and 34 countries in the U.N., including

Professional Development And Career Development Essay Example For Students

Professional Development And Career Development Essay I have been very blessed in the district of Gahanna when it comes to professional development. Gahanna has made professional development a priority over the past three years and has rearranged the district wide calendar to accommodate this need including four to six built-in professional development days sprinkled throughout the school year. Therefore, professional development is not voluntary for our staff and happens within the confines of our typical school day and year which according to the article Why Professional Development Matters by Hayes Mizell, â€Å"professional development is most effective when it occurs in the context of educators’ daily work. When learning is part of the school day, all educators are engaged in growth rather than learning being limited to those who volunteer to participate on their own† (7). I have found that due to the fact that these days are part of our regular school year it makes teachers more invested and shows that administra tors and those in charge of the decision making value growth for teachers as well as students. When thinking back onto strategies that seemed to work when it comes to professional development the idea that stands out the most to me is ample time for collaboration. Those PD days that center on teachers discussing work, finding ways to improve teaching, and learning from one another seem to be the most beneficial and feel the most valuable upon completion. For instance, our district gives quarterly common assessments to all sixth grade students regardless of which school they attend. One of our professional development days this year was to analyze the results of the assessment then we discussed how or why a student could have missed the question based on the backgro. . whatever we are currently working on during these days which is reiterated in the article 7 Profound Professional Development Questions for Administrators when it states, â€Å"everyone needs freedom and choice to care out their own destiny. † This promotes a positive environment where teachers do not feel forced into something. Furthermore, having in district people plan the professional development saves a great deal of money. I feel that people have the perception that professional development has to be elaborate, cost a great deal, and be from someone on the outside that has all the answers. I’ve found that with our instructional coaches doing most of the PD now that it has become much more focused, well-planned, and feels specific to my needs within my day and does not cost any money to the district. Therefore, it feels like a win-win situation for all involved!